3. I might be pregnant. What should I do?

• If you think your period is late or that you might be pregnant, take a pregnancy test or go to the OB-GYN department as soon as possible.
• In Japan, you can buy pregnancy test kits at drugstores (pharmacies) (cost: ¥500-1,000). Many people first buy and take a pregnancy test themselves and then go to the OB-GYN department if the test is positive.
• Usually, you will be 5-6 weeks along by the time you realize you are pregnant.If you want to have the baby, you will want to know as soon as possible what to be careful about during the pregnancy, and if you submit a pregnancy notification, you can receive various forms of assistance (for details, see “Column: 3) What should I do if I decide to give birth in Japan?”.
• If you are unable to have the baby, you can have an induced abortion before 22 weeks gestation (up to 21 weeks and 6 days).In Japan, women who have abortions and doctors who perform them are not punished. You can have an abortion safely at the OB-GYN department (For details, see “Column: 5) What should I do if I decide not to have the baby?” .
• If you think you might be pregnant or if you are pregnant, but you don’t know what to do, don’t worry by yourself. Seek advice immediately.

Find out more!

Find out more!

Pregnancy and Childbirth in Japan
If you fall pregnant, you can keep working and you can give birth in Japan.


In Japan, there is a law that says you cannot be dismissedfrom your company for the reason of pregnancy or childbirth.Women who work while pregnant and after giving birth are protected by law.Foreign technical intern trainees are also protected by this law if they fall pregnant (this is written in the Technical Intern Trainee Handbook)Seek advice if you encounter problems.

1) Am I covered by health insurance if I give birth in Japan?

Pregnancy and childbirth are basically not covered by health insurance, but local (municipal) governments pay a certain amount of money. Once you know you are pregnant, submit a pregnancy notification at your local municipal office as soon as possible so that you can access these payments.

2) How will pregnancy and childbirth affect visa status?

Foreign technical intern trainees who give birth in Japan or Vietnam will temporarily be suspended. However, they can return after taking maternity leave. The visa status of the technical intern trainee who is the mother can be renewed or changed.

There is also a medical care scheme for people without residence status who become pregnant.

  1. There is a scheme in which the local government will pay the cost of childbirth for people who are unable to afford it themselves (full or partial payment).You will apply at your local municipal office.
  2. You can receive a Maternal and Child Health Handbook.
  3. You can receive regular check-ups to check the health of the pregnant woman and the baby after it is born.
  4. You can be vaccinated against infectious diseases that the national government recommends that everyone needs.
  5. You will receive the vaccines at your local municipal office.

To Japanese associates

  1. There is also a medical care scheme for people without residence status who become pregnant.
  2. Measures for admission of expectant and nursing mothers, use of in-hospital midwifery care system (Article 22 of the Child Welfare Act)
  3. Issuance of Maternal and Child Health Handbook, regular check-ups during pregnancy and after birth (Article 16, Maternal and Child Health Act)
  4. Regular immunizations (Article 5, Immunization Act)

3) What should I do if I decide to give birth in Japan?

The first thing to do is to go to your local municipal office and tell them that you are pregnant and wish to submit a pregnancy notification. They will tell you how to submit the notification. Once you have submitted the notification, you can receive a Maternal and Child Health Handbook. You can use this handbook to receive support from the municipal office’s public health nurse until you give birth.

Find out more!

4) What support or benefits are available during pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare?

Make sure to have an antenatal check-up.
If you need time off to receive a antenatal check-up, apply to the company.
(Whether it is paid or unpaid depends on company regulations.)
During pregnancy, a woman may ask her employer to allow her to avoid working overtime, working on holidays, or working late at night (Article 66 of the Labor Standards Law).
You can also ask your employer to change to lighter duties that are less physically demanding (Article 65 of the Labor Standards Law).
If you have morning sickness and are asked by your doctor to reduce your work or take time off, ask your doctor to write a “Maternal Health Management Guidance Card” and inform the company (Article 13 of the Equal Employment Opportunity Law).
You can take prenatal leave and postnatal leave.
Antenatal leave can be taken six weeks before the expected delivery date if you request it.
Employers must grant antenatal leave when requested.
Postnatal leave: No work for 8 weeks after childbirth.
Employers must not let them work.
However, you can request a return to work after 6 weeks of childbirth. (Article 65 of the Labour Standards Act)
During antinatal and postnatal leave, approximately two-thirds of your salary is paid by health insurance as maternity allowance.
If you continue to receive your full falary from you company during your leave, you will not be eligible for the maternity allowance if the salary exceeds the amount of the allowance.
Money you can receive after giving birth: If you are enrolled in health insurance, you can receive 420,000 yen per child as a “childbirth and childcare lump-sum payment" after giving birth.
However, since you may need to pay the childbirth expenses upfront, please consult with the medical institution.
Anyone raising a child under the age of one, regardless of gender, can take time off to care for their child (parental leave system).
There is financial support available for those who take parental leave to care for a child under the age of one (“Parental Leave Benefit”).
Employers are prohibited from dismissing, making unfavorable transfers, or reducing wages due to reasons such as pregnancy, childbirth, maternity and paternity leave, or parental leave (Article 9, Section 3 of the Equal Employment Opportunity Law, Article 10 of the Child Care and Family Care Leave Law, etc.).
If you are in trouble, find a nearby consultation center from the website below to seek advice.
Comprehensive consultation service for foreign workers (14 languages)
Minstry of Health, Labour and Welfare

5) What should I do if I decide to return to my country to give birth?

Technical intern trainees who wish to return to their own country to give birth must first ask their supervising organization to undertake the necessary procedures at the Organization for Technical Intern Training.To resume technical intern training, after having a new technical intern training plan approved by the Organization for Technical Intern Training, they can apply with the Immigration Bureau and return to Japan on a Technical Intern Trainee visa.

• Information page about pregnancy in Japan - Association of Living with Foreigners

6) What should I do if I decide not to have the baby?

Under Japanese law, you can have an induced abortion before 22 weeks gestation (up to 21 weeks and 6 days).
• The method of abortion varies depending on the gestational age.
In Japan, early-stage abortions (before 12 weeks) are typically performed on an outpatient basis or with an overnight stay.
In the case of a mid-term abortion (between 12 and 22 weeks), the patient typically stays in the hospital for several days to about a week.

• The abortion operation performed differs between early pregnancy (less than 12 weeks) and later, and the impact on the woman’s body also differs.
If you decide to have an abortion, doing so early will place less burden on your body.
The oral abortion pill was approved in Japan in April 2023, but it is not available for purchase at pharmacies.
Search for hospitals and clinics where you can consult about abortion pills

About abortion pill 「MEFEEGO Pack 」Minstry of Health, Labour and Welfare

• The oral abortion medication Mefeego Pack can be used up to 9 weeks of pregnancy.
• Abortion operations are not covered by health insurance.
Although it varies at different clinics and hospitals, an abortion in the early stage of pregnancy costs around ¥100,000.
• If you are in the middle stage of pregnancy and require hospitalization, you should also check with the hospital about admission charges beforehand.
• In Japan, when using the oral abortion pill, an overnight hospitalization is required, so please check with the hospital in advance regarding the hospitalization fees.
After an abortion, you may experience physical and mental changes.
* Physical … After an abortion, bleeding may be prolonged, and your next period may come early or be late.
* Mental … You may feel depressed for a long time due to feelings of guilt.
• There also some women who become unable to trust their partner between finding out they are pregnant and deciding to have an abortion.
• These kinds of changes are not unusual.
• If you are worried, don’t delay in consulting the OB-GYN department or a place that provides mental health consultations.
Under Japanese law, only designated doctors are authorized to prescribe the oral abortion pill or perform the procedure.
Having abortion drugs sent to you from your own country or bringing them in yourself and taking them in Japan is punishable by Japanese law.
• Moreover, it is dangerous to abort a pregnancy with drugs without being examined by a doctor.
If you have concerns, seek advice immediately.

Message to Men
If, after discussing it with your partner, you both choose to have an abortion, support your partner and get through it together.

7) It is too late for me to have an abortion, so I have no choice but to give birth. However, I cannot raise the child. I will give birth soon, but what should I do?

Seek advice immediately. If you give birth alone without having seen a doctor and the baby dies, you may be subject to punishment under Japanese law. No matter what your situation, once you know you are pregnant, consult a doctor.

8) More information and consultation services

Ninshin in Japan
Kumustaka – Association for Living Together with Migrants (5 langugages)

・Who can I consult about pregnancy in Kumamoto?
・I don’t want to have children now. What should I do?
・I may be pregnant. What should I do?
・I want to have a baby. Do I have to quit my job or school?
・How much does it cost to have a baby in Japan?
・How will the status of residence be when I become pregnant or give birth in Japan?
・I don’t have a visa. I’m pregnant. What should I do?
・What should I do to have a baby in Japan?
・What should I do when I want to return to my country and give birth?
・What should I do if I don’t want to have a baby?
・What should I do if I give birth but cannot raise the child?
・The story of those who gave birth in Japan
Mother and Baby Support Series (20 langugaes)
Parenting in Japan -From pregnancy to enrolling in elementary school-Kanagawa International Foundation (11 langugaes)

Seek advice
0Comment

Evaluate